SMART BEE HIVES: A RADICAL OF BEEKEEPING

Since the invention with the wooden beehive 150+ years back, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxury to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most recent technologies if it’s to work in the face of growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use as well as the spread of worldwide pathogens.

Type in the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care made to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive over a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers towards the requirement of intervention the moment a difficulty situation occurs.

“Until the advent of smart hives, beekeeping was really an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees in the Internet of Things. If you possibly could adjust your home’s heat, turn lights on / off, see who’s your front door, all from the smartphone, have you thought to carry out the do i think the beehives?”

While many begin to see the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management can have significant effect on the final outcome of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his awesome team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their effect on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose up to 50 % in our bee colonies each and every year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, knowning that could mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for everyone on this planet.”

The first smart hives to be sold utilize solar powered energy, micro-sensors and cell phone apps to evaluate conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones around the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and in many cases, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers a signal from the start and stop of nectar flow, alerting the crooks to the need to feed (when weight is low) also to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of every colony. A spectacular drop in weight can declare that the colony has swarmed, or the hive has been knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive must be gone to live in a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or protected from cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production creates a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, mainly in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels let beekeepers realize that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher degrees of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers on the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a variety of dangerous situations: specific adjustments to sound patterns could mean the losing of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive may give beekeepers an indication in the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, along with the have to relocate hives to more lucrative areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are trying out a new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have grabbed mites while away from hive, alerting beekeepers with the should treat those hives to avoid mite infestation.

Some of the heightened (and costly) smart hives are made to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These normally include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is way too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can alter hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments such as formic acid. Some bee scientists are experimenting with CO2, allowing levels to climb high enough in hives to kill mites, however, not high enough to endanger bees. Others operate on a prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty away from specifically created frames into containers under the hives, able to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are merely start to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace are already going through the next-gen of technology.
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