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SMART BEE HIVES: A CONSIDERABLE OF BEEKEEPING

Because the invention in the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the luxurious to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to function when confronted with growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of global pathogens.

Enter the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a weekly or monthly basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, and so can alert beekeepers to the requirement for intervention after a problem situation occurs.


“Until the arrival of smart hives, beekeeping was a mechanical process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of Things. If you’re able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at your door, all coming from a smartphone, why don’t you carry out the same goes with beehives?”

Even though many understand the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management will surely have significant influence on the bottom line of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and the team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their impact on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half in our bee colonies each year.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives permit more precise monitoring and treatment, which could mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for anyone on earth.”

The initial smart hives to be sold utilize solar technology, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to evaluate conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones around the conditions in each hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and even, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an indication in the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these to the call to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a feeling of the relative productivity of every colony. A dramatic drop in weight can declare that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive ought to be gone to live in a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive needs to be insulated or protected against cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production produces a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, especially in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow for beekeepers know that moisture build-up is occurring, indicating a need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers towards the should ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers to some quantity of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can indicate loosing a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the volume of bees entering and leaving a hive will give beekeepers a sign of the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this can indicate nectar flow, and also the must relocate hives to more fortunate areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are tinkering with a brand new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have acquired mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers in the must treat those hives in order to avoid mite infestation.

Many of the heightened (and costly) smart hives are made to automate most of standard beekeeping work. These range from environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is just too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring suggest that a colony is preparing to swarm, automated hives can transform hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the presence of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are tinkering with CO2, allowing levels to climb sufficient in hives to kill mites, although not sufficient to endanger bees. Others are working with a prototype of your hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, that heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate ‘abnormal’ amounts of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate loads of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty from specially engineered frames into containers below the hives, able to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply starting to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers in the marketplace already are exploring the next generation of technology.
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