SMART BEE HIVES: A CONSIDERABLE OF BEEKEEPING

Since invention of the wooden beehive 150+ in years past, there’ve been few innovations in beehive design. But that’s all changing now-at warp speed. Where other industries had the posh to evolve slowly, beekeeping must deploy the most up-to-date technologies if it’s to work industry by storm growing habitat loss, pollution, pesticide use along with the spread of global pathogens.

Enter the “Smart Hive”
-a system of scientific bee care designed to precisely monitor and manage conditions in hives. Where traditional beekeepers might visit each hive with a regular basis, smart hives monitor colonies 24/7, therefore can alert beekeepers to the requirement for intervention the moment an issue situation occurs.

“Until the appearance of smart hives, beekeeping was really an analog process.” Says our founder and Chief Science Officer, Dr. Noah Wilson-Rich. “With technology we’re bringing bees to the Internet of Things. If you’re able to adjust your home’s heat, turn lights don and doff, see who’s at the doorway, all from your mobile phone, have you thought to perform the same with beehives?”

Although understand the economic potential of smart hives-more precise pollinator management may have significant influence on the conclusion of farmers, orchardists and commercial beekeepers-Wilson-Rich and his team at Best Bees is most encouraged by their impact on bee health. “In the U.S. we lose almost half of our own bee colonies annually.“ Says Wilson-Rich. “Smart hives accommodate more precise monitoring and treatment, knowning that can often mean a significant improvement in colony survival rates. That’s victory for all on this planet.”

The 1st smart hives to be released utilize solar technology, micro-sensors and smartphone apps to monitor conditions in hives and send reports to beekeepers’ phones for the conditions in every hive. Most smart hive systems include monitors that measure hive weight, temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, acoustics and perhaps, bee count.

Weight. Monitoring hive weight gives beekeepers an indication from the stop and start of nectar flow, alerting these phones the requirement to feed (when weight is low) and to harvest honey (when weight is high). Comparing weight across hives gives beekeepers a sense the relative productivity of each colony. An impressive stop by weight can claim that the colony has swarmed, or even the hive continues to be knocked over by animals.

Temperature. Monitoring hive temperature can alert beekeepers to dangerous conditions: excessive heat indicating the hive should be moved to a shady spot or ventilated; unusually low heat indicating the hive should be insulated or protected against cold winds.

Humidity. While honey production makes a humid environment in hives, excessive humidity, mainly in the winter, could be a danger to colonies. Monitoring humidity levels allow for beekeepers know that moisture build-up is happening, indicating the need for better ventilation and water removal.

CO2 levels. While bees can tolerate higher levels of CO2 than humans, excessive levels can kill them. Monitoring CO2 levels can alert beekeepers towards the need to ventilate hives.

Acoustics. Acoustic monitoring within hives can alert beekeepers with a quantity of dangerous situations: specific changes in sound patterns can indicate the loss of a queen, swarming tendency, disease, or hive raiding.

Bee count. Counting the quantity of bees entering and leaving a hive can give beekeepers a signal with the size and health of colonies. For commercial beekeepers this may indicate nectar flow, as well as the need to relocate hives to easier areas.

Mite monitoring. Australian scientists are using a brand new gateway to hives that where bees entering hives are photographed and analyzed to discover if bees have acquired mites while outside the hive, alerting beekeepers of the should treat those hives in order to avoid mite infestation.

A few of the higher (and costly) smart hives are created to automate high of standard beekeeping work. These may include environmental control, swarm prevention, mite treatment and honey harvesting.

Environmental control. When data indicate a hive is way too warm, humid or has CO2 build-up, automated hives can self-ventilate, optimizing internal environmental conditions.

Swarm prevention. When weight and acoustic monitoring claim that a colony is getting ready to swarm, automated hives can change hive conditions, preventing a swarm from occurring.

Mite treatment. When sensors indicate the use of mites, automated hives can release anti-mite treatments for example formic acid. Some bee scientists are using CO2, allowing levels to climb high enough in hives to kill mites, however, not high enough to endanger bees. Others are working with a prototype of a hive “cocoon” that raises internal temperatures to 108 degrees, a level of heat that kills most varroa mites.

Feeding. When weight monitors indicate low levels of honey, automated hives can release stores of sugar water.

Honey harvesting. When weight levels indicate a good amount of honey, self-harvesting hives can split cells, allowing honey to empty from specially engineered frames into containers below the hives, able to tap by beekeepers.

While smart hives are simply start to be adopted by beekeepers, forward thinkers on the market happen to be exploring the next-gen of technology.
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